# How we score 3D printers

- Link: https://additiverealm.com/how-we-score/
- Published: 2026-10-13T22:18:27+02:00
- Author: TreiD

Every printer review on AdditiveRealm ends with eight scores out of 10 and one overall
number. This page shows where those numbers come from, so you can decide how far
to trust them. The short version: one fixed rubric, the same eight criteria for 
every printer, and a clear label on anything nobody measured.

## Two kinds of review

### Hands-on reviews

Some printers TreiD owns or has owned: a Creality Ender 3 Pro since 2019 (around
1,000 hours), a Biqu B1 since 2022 (around 700 hours), and an Ender 2 Pro he returned
after about 100 hours. For these, the scores come from his own numbers: setup time,
how often prints failed, what broke and what fixed it. When a hands-on review says“
I”, it happened on his bench.

### Consensus reviews

For printers TreiD doesn’t own, we build a consensus review from several independent
video reviews of that exact model. A review of a sibling, such as the Mini version,
doesn’t count. We quote each reviewer by name, link them in the Sources list, and
score from where they agree. Where they disagree, the review says so in its own 
section instead of averaging it away.

Specifications come from the AdditiveRealm printer database, and the database wins
over anything a reviewer said. Reviewers do misquote specs: in our [Bambu Lab A1 review](https://additiverealm.com/bambu-lab-a1-review/),
two reviewers gave the bed’s maximum as 80°C, which is the A1 Mini’s figure; the
A1 is rated to 100°C. Every consensus review opens with the line “AdditiveRealm 
has not physically tested this printer.”

## The eight criteria

Every review scores the same eight criteria, in this order. Each one has ten bands,
from 1 to 10, written down in our rubric. Below is what each criterion measures,
what the top and bottom of the scale look like, and the indicators we check.

### Printing Quality

How good the printed part is: surface finish, how accurately it reproduces detail,
and how fine a layer the printer handles well, compared with what the maker claims.
A 9 or 10 means smooth surfaces and high precision. A 1 or 2 means noticeable artifacts
and visible defects.

| Indicator | High score (9–10) | Low score (1–2) | 
| Layer resolution | Fine layers print cleanly, as claimed | Fine layers fail or fall short of the claim | 
| Surface finish | Smooth walls, even layer lines | Stringing, blobs, rough or gappy surfaces | 
| Detail accuracy | Small features and lettering come out crisp | Details smeared, lost or out of size |

![Black printed test cube with a chamfered edge, an X label and recessed logo, showing
even layer lines and crisp edges](https://additiverealm.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/
10/how-we-score-clean-test-cube-1024x577.jpg "How we score 3D printers 1")

Good printing quality: even layer lines, crisp edges and clean recessed detail on
one of our test cubes.

![Small yellow lion figure on a Creality Ender print bed, almost hidden behind a
dense curtain of fine plastic strings](https://additiverealm.com/wp-content/uploads/
2026/10/how-we-score-stringing-lion-1024x576.jpg "How we score 3D printers 2")

Poor printing quality: heavy stringing on a lion figure printed on one of our Ender
printers.

![Close-up of a yellow print with rough, under-filled top layers, loose strands 
across the gaps and small blobs on the surface](https://additiverealm.com/wp-content/
uploads/2026/10/how-we-score-rough-top-layers-577x1024.jpg "How we score 3D printers
3")

Poor printing quality: rough, under-filled top layers with loose strands across 
the gaps.

Dimensional accuracy is something we can measure. On TreiD’s Ender 3 Pro, a calibration
cube came out 0.2 to 0.4 mm off, depending on how recently he had done maintenance,
and Z-wobble was the flaw behind it.

### Ease of use

How quickly you get from a sealed box to a good first print, how much calibration
the printer needs, and how clear its screen and menus are. A 9 or 10 means setup
under 20 minutes and calibration that runs on its own. A 1 or 2 means more than 
100 minutes of setup and a confusing, hands-on calibration.

| Indicator | High score (9–10) | Low score (1–2) | 
| Setup time | Under 20 minutes (a 10 is under 15) | Over 100 minutes | 
| Calibration | Fully automatic, no issues | Complicated and repeated often | 
| Interface | Very intuitive | Unintuitive, hard to navigate |

The indicators don’t always agree. TreiD’s Ender 2 Pro went from box to first good
print in about 35 minutes, which on its own fits a 7. But its bed had to be levelled
by hand every 3 to 5 prints, and that pulls the calibration part of the score well
down.

### Build Quality

What the printer is made of and how well it holds up: the frame, the durability 
of key parts like the extruder, belts and wheels, and how well it resists shaking
at speed. A 9 or 10 means a robust, rigid machine with premium materials. A 1 or
2 means flimsy parts that are prone to damage.

| Indicator | High score (9–10) | Low score (1–2) | 
| Frame material | Rigid, premium, well machined | Flimsy or poorly made | 
| Component durability | Robust parts that last for years | Parts that crack or wear out early | 
| Vibration resistance | Stays steady at speed | Visible shaking and ringing |

![X axis of a Creality Ender printer: black aluminium extrusion, a bolted steel 
gantry plate, a limit switch and a belt tensioner knob](https://additiverealm.com/
wp-content/uploads/2026/10/how-we-score-ender-x-axis-1024x768.jpg "How we score 
3D printers 4")

Build quality starts with the frame: the aluminium extrusion, the gantry plate and
how solidly they bolt together, here on one of our Ender printers.

![Close-up of a Gates PowerGrip GT2 belt running over a pulley inside a metal tensioner
bracket at the end of an aluminium extrusion](https://additiverealm.com/wp-content/
uploads/2026/10/how-we-score-belt-tensioner-768x1024.jpg "How we score 3D printers
5")

Component durability: a branded belt in a metal tensioner. Belts and wheels are 
what wore first on TreiD’s Biqu B1, so we look at them closely.

Real examples from TreiD’s printers: the plastic extruder arm on his Ender 3 Pro
cracked after around 35 hours of printing. His Biqu B1 visibly shook at higher speeds
until he tuned input shaping, and on it the wheels and belts were what wore over
the years.

### Printing Speed

How fast the printer really finishes prints: its typical and maximum speed, its 
acceleration, and how efficiently it uses time. A 10 means typical speeds above 
350 mm/s with acceleration above 2,000 mm/s². A 1 means typical speeds under 50 
mm/s.

| Indicator | High score (9–10) | Low score (1–2) | 
| Typical print speed | 300 mm/s or more | Under 60 mm/s | 
| Maximum speed | Over 350 mm/s | Under 150 mm/s | 
| Acceleration (default / max) | 1,800 / 3,000 mm/s² or more | Under 600 / 1,200 mm/s² |

A maker’s top speed is often a number you rarely reach, so a timed real print beats
the spec. TreiD’s Biqu B1 shows why: the same test print took 1 hour 45 minutes 
on stock firmware and 1 hour 20 minutes after he moved it to Klipper with input 
shaping.

### Community Support

How much help you’ll find from other owners: the size of the community, the guides
and tutorials available, and how fast forum questions get answered. A 9 or 10 means
a community of more than 15,000 users with answers in under 6 hours. A 1 or 2 means
fewer than 600 users and replies that take more than two days.

| Indicator | High score (9–10) | Low score (1–2) | 
| Community size | Over 15,000 users | Under 600 users | 
| Guides and tutorials | Comprehensive | Limited or very basic | 
| Forum response time | Under 6 hours | Over 48 hours |

We count community size ourselves, only from channels we’ve confirmed exist (Facebook
groups, Discord servers, official forums), and print the date we counted. Guide 
quality and response time are judgements, so they carry an estimate flag. For his
Biqu B1, TreiD usually had a usable answer in 7 to 8 hours, which sits in the 6 
to 12 hour range of a 7.

### Features

What the printer can do out of the box and how far you can take it with upgrades.
A 9 or 10 means cutting-edge features, a 400 mm or larger build volume and extensive
upgrade options. A 1 or 2 means a basic machine under 150 mm with no upgrade path.

| Indicator | High score (9–10) | Low score (1–2) | 
| Build volume | 400 x 400 x 400 mm or more | Under 150 mm | 
| Multicolour, apps, offline printing | All present | None | 
| Ventilation and air filtration | Both built in | Neither | 
| Open source and upgrades | Open, many third-party upgrades | Closed, no upgrades |

### Reliability

How often a print you start is a print you keep, and how consistently the printer
repeats a good result. A 10 means more than 90% of prints succeed. A 1 means fewer
than half do.

| Indicator | High score (9–10) | Low score (1–2) | 
| Success rate | Over 85% (a 10 is over 90%) | Under 55% | 
| Consistency | Highly or perfectly consistent | Highly inconsistent |

![Failed print on a Biqu B1: a large tangle of white spaghetti filament across the
bed next to several white bone-model parts](https://additiverealm.com/wp-content/
uploads/2026/10/how-we-score-failed-print-spaghetti-577x1024.jpg "How we score 3D
printers 6")

A reliability failure: a print that turned to spaghetti on TreiD’s Biqu B1. Reliability
counts how often this happens.

About 20% of the prints on TreiD’s Biqu B1 failed, mostly from PTFE clogs. A success
rate around 80% sits on the 80 to 85% band, so the B1 scores 8 for reliability. 
His Ender 2 Pro failed at least 45% of its prints, from clogs and heat creep, which
puts it in the bottom bands.

### Customer Support

How the manufacturer treats owners who need help: how fast support replies, whether
the problem gets solved, and the warranty and service behind it. A 9 or 10 means
a reply within 6 hours and an issue properly fixed. A 1 or 2 means more than 48 
hours and no real fix.

| Indicator | High score (9–10) | Low score (1–2) | 
| Response time | Under 6 hours | Over 48 hours | 
| Problem resolution | Exceptional, issue solved | Poor or ineffective |

When TreiD contacted Creality about his Ender 2 Pro, the reply took about 7 days
and didn’t solve the issue. That is a bottom-band result. Most video reviewers never
open a ticket, so in consensus reviews we often score from what the maker did in
public, such as how it handled a recall, and flag the score as an estimate.

## How to read a score line

Under every score in a review there’s a short block that tells you what the number
means and what it rests on. Here’s an example built from our Bambu Lab A1 review:

**Score: 8.5/10** · On our review scoring, community support 8.5 sits between 8:
Very large and active community, quick responses and many resources, and 9: Massive
community, comprehensive resources and quick support
Measured: official Bambu Lab
forum 168K members (11K active in 30 days), brand-wide (counted 2026-10-12).⚠ Estimate:
guide quality and forum response time are estimated from reviewers; the evidence
sits between two bands, so the half point is a judgement call.

Each part of that block means one thing:

 * **Score: X/10 · …** is the score, followed by the rubric’s own words for that
   band. A half point means the evidence sits between two bands.
 * **Measured:** is something we counted ourselves, with the date, such as community
   member counts. In hands-on reviews it also covers TreiD’s own numbers.
 * **Manufacturer spec:** is the maker’s figure from our database, such as a rated
   top speed. We haven’t verified it.
 * **⚠ Estimate:** appears when nobody measured the thing being scored, when only
   one reviewer covered it, or when the score rests on judgement. Read those scores
   with more caution.

## How the overall score is worked out

The overall score is the plain average of the eight criteria, rounded to one decimal.
There’s no weighting and no adjustment. The Bambu Lab A1 scored 8.5, 9, 8, 9, 8.5,
7, 9 and 6, which add up to 65; divided by 8 that’s 8.125, shown as 8.1.

Price is not one of the eight criteria, so it never moves the score. We talk about
value for money in the review itself.

## Where prices come from

The price in “Where to buy it” is the one the manufacturer’s official store publishes
on its own product page. We read it once a day and show it only in euros or US dollars;
a store that answers in any other currency is skipped. Once there are enough readings,
a price-history chart appears under it.

When we also list a marketplace offer, for example on AliExpress or Amazon, it’s
only after checking that it’s the complete, exact printer and not a part or a different
model. Some buy links are affiliate links: if you buy through them, AdditiveRealm
may earn a commission at no extra cost to you (see our [affiliate disclosure](https://additiverealm.com/affiliate-disclosure/)).
That money never touches a score.

## What we don’t do

 * We don’t sell scores, placements or better positions in a review. A manufacturer
   can’t pay to change a number.
 * We don’t invent experience. First-person stories come only from what happened
   on TreiD’s own printers, and a printer we haven’t used is labelled as not physically
   tested.
 * We don’t build a review from videos of a different model, and we don’t take specifications
   from memory or from a reviewer when the database has them.
 * We don’t hide disagreement. When reviewers contradict each other, the review 
   shows both sides.
